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These conditions cause low lymphocytes

Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell. Like other white blood cells, lymphocytes function as part of the body's immune system. Lymphocytes consist of three types, namely B cells, T cells and natural killer cells. Lymphocytes help fight and prevent bacterial and viral infections in the body, and help fight cancer. If the number of lymphocytes decreases, the body's ability to fight infection will be disrupted. In addition, the body can become more vulnerable to cancer. Conditions with low lymphocyte levels are called lymphocytopenia or lymphopenia. The condition for lymphopenia occurs in adults if the lymphocytes in the blood are below 1,500 per microliter of blood. Whereas in children will be considered to have lymphopenia if the level of lymphocytes is below 3,000 per microliter of blood. The number of lymphocytes that are less than the normal limit, it is feared will result in the body vulnerable to infection and also more at risk of cancer, and damage to various organs. Symptoms of lymphopenia are usually not typical and are often found during blood tests for other diseases, such as infections.

Various conditions cause low lymphocytes

Low lymphocytes are caused by various factors. Here are some of the causes of decreased lymphocytes that are often found:
  • Autoimmune diseases, such as Lupus
  • HIV infection (human immunodeficiency virus). This viral infection can cause AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), in which the number of certain lymphocyte cells continues to decline.
  • Bacterial and fungal infections.
  • Malnutrition.
  • Side effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
  • Excessive stress.
  • Leukemia (blood cancer).
  • Aplastic anemia, due to disruption of the production of blood cells in the bone marrow.
  • Side effects of drugs that destroy lymphocytes or damage the bone marrow.
  • Congenital disease that affects lymphocytes.

Lymphocyte Level Check

In making a diagnosis of the cause of a person's low lymphocytes, the doctor will examine the patient's medical history, such as the patient's risk of contracting HIV infection, a history of previous medical treatment, and family history of lymphocyte deficiency. Physical examination includes measuring body temperature related to the presence or absence of fever and looking for other signs of infection. The doctor will also check for any swelling of the lymph nodes and enlarged lymphatic organs. To determine the level of lymphocytes in the blood, blood tests must be done in a hospital or clinical laboratory. This check is generally carried out on the recommendation of a doctor.

How to Overcome Lymphocyte Disorders

Handling for patients in low lymphocyte conditions will depend on the underlying cause. If the lymphocytes are reduced in the body only slightly, it will generally return to normal levels by itself and does not require special treatment. As for low lymphocytes caused by genetic disorders, stem cell transplants can be carried out from blood or spinal cord. To maintain the level of lymphocytes from being too low, it is recommended to do a blood check to find out the level of lymphocytes in the body according to doctor's recommendations. If you are known to have low lymphocytes, you need to maintain cleanliness, follow a healthy lifestyle, be diligent in washing your hands, and wearing a face mask to prevent contracting infectious diseases.

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